Articles

MAC (“material adverse change”) clauses

MAC or Material Adverse Change Clauses

With widespread application in M&A transactions, MAC clauses are a very useful instrument since, as a rule, they allow the buyer to withdraw from a transaction in case of significant adverse changes that discourage the economic aim of the contract.

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Royal Decree-Law 18/2020

Royal Decree-Law 18/2020 of 12 May on social measures in defence of employment

Information note on Royal Decree-Law 18/2020 (RDL 18/2020) of 12 May, on social measures in defence of employment, which introduces modifications to employment regulation records.

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The termination of contracts with reciprocal obligations

The termination of contracts with reciprocal obligations in bankruptcy proceedings

Articles 61 and following of Law 22/2003 provide for the effects of the termination of contracts in the context of bankruptcy proceedings in Spain. The law grants different mechanisms to the parties to guarantee the survival of the bankrupt company and the right of debt recovery of its creditors.

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Force majeure and rebus sic stantibus clauses

Force Majeure and Rebus Sic Stantibus Clauses in the context of the COVID-19 Crisis

Force majeure and rebus sic stantibus clauses are particularly relevant in the context of the COVID-19 health crisis. These legal instruments allow for a modification of the terms of contracts in extraordinary and unpredictable circumstances such as at present.

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Liquidity solutions for companies

Liquidity Solutions for Companies in Spain as a result of the State of Alarm

Following the decree of the State of Alarm, the Spanish Government has approved a package of measures on labour Law (by easing the suspension of employment contracts) and insolvency Law, in order that companies can better cope with their lack of liquidity.

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Moratorium on renting commercial premises in Spain, the RDL 15/2020

We analyse the requirements to apply the moratorium on the payment of rent on commercial premises, according to the provisions of RDL 15/2020 in the context of the State of Alarm decreed in Spain.

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How to apply for bankruptcy proceedings

How to apply for bankruptcy proceedings in Spain

Royal Decree-Law 8/2020 introduces changes to the deadlines for applying for bankruptcy proceedings in Spain, whether voluntary or necessary. It also empowers the judges to reject applications, up to two months after the end of the state of alarm.

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Directors’ Liabilities during the state of alarm

Director’s Liabilities during the State of Alarm

Royal Decree-Law 8/2020 amends certain obligations of company directors when there is a legal or statutory cause for dissolution or if the company finds itself in a state of insolvency.

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Company director versus senior manager

Company Representation in Spain: Company Director or Senior Manager?

Although the duties of company directors and senior managers may overlap, their rights and obligations to the company differ considerably. While the former is subject to commercial legislation, the latter is subject to labour law.

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Insolvency measures of RDL 162020

Informative note on Insolvency Measures – RDL 16/2020

Informative note on the Royal Decree-Law 16/2020, of 28th April, regarding procedural and organisational measures to deal with Covid-19, especially concerning measures on insolvency proceedings.

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