Articles

54-2024 Structural modifications in Spain

Simplification of Structural Modifications in Spain

Royal Decree-Law 5/2023 introduces significant changes to modernize and simplify the processes of structural modifications in Spain—a key evolution toward business efficiency and competitiveness.

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53 2024 The pre-dismissal hearing for workers

The Pre-dismissal Hearing for Workers: A Mandatory Step in Disciplinary Dismissals

The Supreme Court establishes the mandatory nature of the pre-dismissal hearing for workers in disciplinary dismissals in Spain. Companies must adjust their protocols to include this requirement.

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41 2024 Intra-EU Cross-Border Mergers in Spain

General Aspects of Intra-EU Cross-Border Mergers in Spain

An intra-EU cross-border merger allows companies from different European Union countries to merge, facilitating economic integration and international expansion in Spain. These transactions fall under EU law and the Law on Structural Modifications of Commercial Companies.

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56 2024 Order of priority of guarantees

Guarantees in Spanish Law and their Priority Order in Insolvency Proceedings

Spanish law offers guarantees for loans, establishing the precedence of creditor payments in insolvency cases. Secured guarantees, such as mortgages, ensure preferential payment through asset enforcement, improving credit recovery in financial distress.

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11 2025 Taxes for Non-Residents on Real Estate Transactions

Taxes for Non-Residents on the Purchase and Sale of Real Estate in Spain

Spanish tax regulations impose several taxes on the acquisition and transfer of real estate. The taxation applicable to non-residents differs slightly from that for residents and varies based on the nature of the transaction, the type of property, its location, and the circumstances of the buyer or seller.

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33 2024 Breastfeeding Leave in Spain

Breastfeeding Leave in Spain, Changes, Rights, and Obligations

With the entry into force of Royal Decree-law 2/2024, breastfeeding leave in Spain is now recognized as an individual right for both parents, with an extended duration of up to 12 months in specific cases. Additionally, the new regulation introduces new, more flexible accumulation leave options.

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10 2025 Impact of the 2025 Labour Reform on Companies

Labour Reform 2025: Key Implications for Companies in Spain

The recent publication of Organic Law 1/2025 brings significant changes that directly impact business management, necessitating a comprehensive review of labour policies.

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46 2024 Dividend distribution in Spain

Dividend Distribution in Spain: Legal Requirements and Main Types

Dividend distribution enables companies to share profits with their shareholders, whether from annual results, voluntary reserves, or interim payments. Each method includes specific requirements and financial implications and requires careful management.

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05 2025 Approved Tax Measures in Spain for 2025

Approved Tax Measures in Spain for 2025: key changes in taxes

The year 2025 brings noteworthy tax measures. The new Law 7/2024 introduces changes to Corporate Income Tax (IS), IRPF and VAT, as well as new taxes for large multinational companies, financial entities and tobacco-derived products.

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38 2024 Economic Guarantees in Consumption and Demand Installations

Economic Guarantees for Access and Connection Permits in Consumption and Demand Facilities in Spain

Royal Decree 1183/20 requires energy consumption and demand facilities in Spain to provide an economic guarantee to the competent authorities, amounting to €40/kW.

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